Colonial rule

Smallpox in Africa during Colonial Rule

The history of smallpox in Africa during colonial rule is a relatively neglected subject. This is not because of ignorance or obscurity but in some ways just the opposite: it is thought that there is little more to be learned about it. To be sure, vaccination campaigns during colonial rule were one of the earliest and most extensive public health programmes that Europeans bragged about as evide...

Lechler ; Lachlan McNamee : Decentralized Despotism ? Indirect Colonial Rule

Direct versus Indirect Colonial Rule in India: Long-term Consequences

This paper compares economic outcomes across areas in India which were under direct British colonial rule with areas which were under indirect colonial rule. Controlling for selective annexation using a specific policy rule, I find that areas which experienced direct rule have significantly lower levels of access to schools, health centers and roads in the post-colonial period. I find evidence ...

Development of Press Freedom in South Korea since Japanese Colonial Rule

The history of press freedom in South Korea (hereafter Korea) has been characterized by periods of chaos. The major media companies in Korea have written a history of shame. Since Japanese colonial rule, freedom of the press has been more often restricted than protected by the laws and policies. There have been four main features of press freedom since 1910: severe restriction during the Japane...

IVFROM "UNBOUND AFRICA" TO "NEW AFRICA": African political discourses under colonial rule